Political Corruption - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1534 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Essay any type Level High school Tags: Act Essay Corruption Essay Political Essay Did you like this example? In the present day and age, corruption has ceased to shock people. Even when Ministers and Bureaucrats are detected engaging in malpractices, they go scot- free due to the reach of their offices and influence they exercise. If anything is done at all, they are given transfers which offer no solution to the problem at all. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Political Corruption" essay for you Create order As long as corruption fails to be legally, morally and socially censured, there exists no hope eradicating it from our nation or even reducing its grip on it. Realistically speaking, it may be impossible to extirpate corruption from the system however, it ought to be curbed and kept in check, at least moderately. To truly answer the question whether it is possible to contain corruption in our Indian society, it is necessary to understand that although many of the leaders come into power upon making determined promises to eradicate corruption from India, they themselves end up succumbing to the system and become thoroughly corrupt in order to amass immense wealth. For instance, when the Communist government came to power in West Bengal in 1977, it promised to rid the State of corruption in a matter of few years. But most of the leaders were accused of corruption, so much so that, one politburo member, who at one time served as the Chief Minister of Tripura, was expelled from the pa rty in the middle of April in 1995 just because he had accused a highly placed politician in the party of nepotism and being personally corrupt. When Rajiv Gandhi was elected to the Prime Ministerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Office in 1984, he too declared war on corruption but soon he himself was victimized due to the Bofors payoff scandal. Thus, corruption has become institutionalized in the present day. The following existing myths regarding corruption must be expelled to effectively combat corruption: Corruption has become a way of life and nothing can be done to eradicate it[1]; Post- independence, an abundance of freedom and license bestowed on the people of the democracy caused corruption to gain momentum[2];or that Poor people of underdeveloped countries are easy targets of temptation due to their dishonesty while citizens of developed countries are more morally upright[3]; or that Corruption is rampant only at the subordinate levels of offices[4]; or that Illiterate people are more corrupt than the educated people[5]; or that Politicians are mainly responsible for the spread of corruption[6]. All these fallacies have to be guarded against while planning measures to contain corruption. To reduce corruption at all levels, the following might be considered as necessary measures and methods: 1. Law, procedure and administration have to be adequately focused upon. The organizations and behavior of certain rank holders in specific situations are to be governed by specific laws and rules. Outdated and dysfunctional laws have to be repealed or amended. Laws or rules or regulations which are too harsh or complex lead to corruption. Also, laws should not be too relaxed either as they leave too much Continued to Page 2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Continued from Page 1 scope for discretion. The level of discretionary powers bestowed on an officer must be commensurate with his status and the role in the office. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Administrativeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ factors leading to corruption include both structural and functional aspects. The structure of an organizat ion determines its lacunae for corruption while à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"functioningà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ refers to the process in which the organization works meaning both the quantity and quality of work, supervision, magnitude of lapses permitted, and so on. 2. Artificial shortages and scarcities facilitating illegal gratification have to be curbed. 3. Vigilance must be increased as vigilance does not hamper efficiency but improves it. Officials of doubtful integrity should be kept away from sensitive posts. And, surprise checks must be carried out at vulnerable points of corruption. 4. Liberalization policy must be very cautiously introduced. Although liberalization and free market may eventually reduce corruption but at present à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"liberal sanctionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ are generally being granted in return for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"considerationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Capitalist nations like the United States of America, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Thailand and Mal aysia are exceedingly corrupt societies. Corruption scandals are forever being exposed in Japan which point to the institutionalization of hypocrisy and dishonesty. 5. Election expenses have to be strictly monitored and controlled, and 6. The general mass has to cooperate in full measure in order to successfully combat corruption. Cases of police because they are afraid (that the corrupt and influential might harm them), indifferent (that they are not duty bound to report cases of corruption) and pessimists (that no action will be taken against the corrupt people). Yet, there are instances where people have tried to bring about a change by bringing the cases of corruption to the notice of concerned authorities. These people have an innate sense of opposition towards any wrongdoing and derive satisfaction from doing any kind of service to the community. Corruption can be vanquished only by the collective efforts of the people. By making sure that the dis honest politicians are not elected to the legislatures, half the battle is won. In a modern democracy like India, people need to realize their true role in combating corruption. In fact, the complete lack of public initiative against it and peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s tolerance of the same encourage corruption to continue to exist. Failure of the intellectual, educated, well- informed and articulate citizens to properly channelize their resentment of corruption into strong public opinion against it (it is only recently that they are voicing their opinions through the Civil Societyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Movement Against Corruption- CMAC), has caused corruption to become accepted as a deep- rooted customary evil. The CMAC, in fact, is making a serious dent in the corruption level. However, this needs to be supported by increasing number of people as then only, will it successfully bring about permanent changes in the country. Even Indian university youths can take up such society- orien ted initiatives and organize movements for controlling the evil.[7] Another effective measure for containing corruption could be the introduction of a method which will enable political parties to secure electoral funds in a bona fide manner, or the central government can Continued to Page 3 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..Continued from Page 2 finance elections through the creation of an election fund. This system is in function in Germany, Sweden and Norway and some other advanced European countries. The political parties may obtain funds from the state according to the votes polled by them in the previous general elections. The money may be fixed per vote, for instance, two or three rupees per vote and so on. The concept of State funding of elections has been discussed in the Indian Parliament, in recent years, more than once. However, not only the previous governments but also the present United Progressive Alliance government has found it extremely problematic to implement the sam e. State funding of elections will not only eliminate donations from corrupt businessmen and interest groups but will also ensure free and fair elections by drawing men of integrity in assemblies, equalizing the amount of money spent by various political parties, and so on. Along with this measure, appointing Lok Pals to investigate the charges of corruption at the highest echelons of power and could effectively control corruption. Although, Lok Ayuktas in eleven states have been tendered impotent due to numerous disabilities, learning from their experiences, the powers of the Lok Pal should be widened and his recommendations ought to have a statutory force. These have to be brought up in the Parliament and given due publicity in the media. The Lok Pal could comprise a single retired judge of the Supreme Court or a division bench or three judges. The judge(s) should not be selected by the executive but by a four member committee consisting of the Prime Minister, Chief Justice of India, Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the Leader of the Opposition. The Lok Pal must be equipped with independent investigative machinery at his disposal. The Jan Lokpal Bill, also known as the citizens ombudsman bill, aims to effectively deter corruption, redress grievances of citizens, and protect whistle-blowers. If made into law, the bill would create an independent ombudsman body called the Lokpal (Sanskrit: protector of the people). It would be empowered to register and investigate complaints of corruption against politicians and bureaucrats without prior government approval. Corruption is a cancer which every Indian needs to strive to obliterate. The four most important prescriptions for corruption are: 1. Honest and dedicated persons being elected to power and assuming public offices, 2. Reduced government control in the economy, also known as, liberalization policy, 3. Control over electoral expenditures, 4. Passing and proper implementation of the Jan Lokpa l Bill. The citizens of India have had to tolerate the curse of corruption for a long time. It is now time to join hands with and engage the youth of India and harness their power of influence and vigour to rid our beautiful nation of this ugly plague of corruption. End of Document Signature: (Oindree Priyadarshini Mukherjee) [1] Ahuja, Ram, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Social Problems in Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ 2nd revised Edn., Rawat Publications, 2003, p. 449; https://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/article/is-poverty-a-cause-of-corruption-1613-1.html, visited on 04-04-2014. [2] Ibid. [3] Ibid. [4] Ibid. [5] Ibid. [6] Ibid. [7] Ahuja, Ram, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Social Problems in Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ 2nd revised Edn., Rawat Publications, 2003, p. 449; https://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/article/is-poverty-a-cause-of-corruption-1613-1.html, visited on 04-04-2014.

The Mists of Avalon the Women Behind King Arthur

The Mists of Avalon: The Women Behind King Arthur Kate Wrigley period 3 The Mists of Avalon, by Marion Zimmer Bradley, is not only an example of a Medieval Romance, but also tells the story of the women who stood behind King Arthur during his infamous reign in the Middle Ages. This novel explains the reasoning and decisions that Arthur made in the womens perspective. The Mists of Avalon is a twist on the Arthurian tales as told by the four women instrumental to the story: Gwenhwyfar, his wife; Igraine, his mother; Viviane, the Lady of the Lake, High Priestess of Avalon; and his sister and lover, heiress to Avalon, Morgaine. The story is told by each, as they saw it happen. The struggle between Christianity and the religion of†¦show more content†¦In the beliefs of Avalon, the Goddess was not male as God was believed to be, and the followers of the Goddess believed that the women were good and should be the leaders of the lands. In the Christian beliefs there were priests, and in the Avalon beliefs, there were priestesses. The males were, obviously, the priests, as the females were priestesses. Even though the believers in Avalon thought well of the Christians, the Christians despised the people from Avalon and thought of them as evil. Viviane, the High Priestess of Avalon (can be compared to the Bishop, who is male), also Arthurs grandmother, thought the reason Arthur came to be king was because of the people of Avalon. She believes that the reason he has lived through as many battles as he has, and because he remains king was because of the magic of Avalon. the Christians, however, feel that it was by the faith of God that Arthur has reigned so long with only minor injuries in his battles. Viviane, as well as Morgaine when she becomes a priestess, think that it was because of the women that Arthur remained so strong. In typical Arthurian legends, only the Christian male beliefs were talked about, because the women were not important. In the old Avalon ways, the heir of the throne was given to the sisters first born son. In the Christian ways, the rights were given to the fathers first born son. Once again, in the old Arthurian legends, the ways of Avalon were notShow MoreRelated The Mists Of Avalon: The Women Behind King Arthur Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pages The Mists of Avalon: The Women Behind King Arthur nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Mists of Avalon, by Marion Zimmer Bradley, is not only an example of a Medieval Romance, but also tells the story of the women who stood behind King Arthur during his infamous reign in the Middle Ages. This novel explains the reasoning and decisions that Arthur made in the womens perspective. The Mists of Avalon is a twist on the Arthurian tales as told by the four women instrumental to the story: GwenhwyfarRead More The Mists of Avalon, by Marion Zimmer Bradley Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mists of Avalon, by Marion Zimmer Bradley The Mists of Avalon, by Marion Zimmer Bradley, is not only an example of a Medieval Romance, but also tells the story of the women who stood behind King Arthur during his infamous reign in the Middle Ages. The term â€Å"Medieval Romance† does not necessarily mean that the piece using it contains any sort of romance. There are three criteria that must be meet to form a Medieval Romance. (1) The plot must divide into sharply separate episodes that often doRead MoreMovie Review : The Mists Of Avalon Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mists of Avalon Most people have heard the story of King Arthur and Camelot, most have probably heard several stories that focus on different views, different events, but for the most part the story remains the similar. Ask those same people how many Arthurian movies have you seen again many have been made and most stay along the same path, save for one, The Mists of Avalon takes us on a whole new version of the story coming from the often portrayed villainess Morgaine La Faye. With Mists of AvalonRead MoreThe Depiction of Morgan Le Fay in Various Accounts of The Arthurian Legend2196 Words   |  9 Pagespart she plays in the legend. Five different texts: Geoffrey of Monmouths The History of the Kings Of Britain, Sir Thomas Malorys Le Morte dArthur, a French version of the Arthurian legend, Mort Artu, written by an unknown 13th century author and T. H. Whites 20th century classic The Once and Future King, along with Marion Zimmer Bradleys New York Times best-selling novel The Mists Of Avalon show vastly different versions of the character of Morgan and her importance in the legend. Read More King Arthur: The Man Behind The Name Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesKing Arthur: The Man Behind The Name King Arthur is a figure surrounded by an aura of myth and mystery. His name evokes visions of knights and gallantry in a bygone era of chivalry and magic. Clear the mist around the myth, however, and the character revealed is a man with flaws like any other. He is human as well as heroic. Arthur has assembled the greatest court of knights in British history, but his own condition and relation to those knights leads to the downfall of his court. Although Arthur

Authoring for a PHD

Question: Describe about How Authoring for a PHD? Answer: Reading for dissertation is more challenging than writing the dissertation itself. The statement draws a picture of the most inherent concept and theory in the process to write a dissertation and proceed in the right direction. Reading for the dissertation is like a marathon and not a sprint (Buglear, 2004) and therefore, the process of reading should be continuous, energetic and full or willingness to learn and enrich the knowledge bank for writing purposes. Simply reading the books, journals, articles or any piece of related information would not refine our writing skills but in addition to simple reading, there have to elements of crucially analyzing the readings, prioritizing the read texts, choosing the most appropriate texts for writing and dwelling deeper into the contextual aspects of reading. It is so easy to feel that we are reading for the purpose of writing but reading some book wont code up all the data, compile plethora of sources or help in writing up a commendable literature review (Dunleavy, 2003). Reading becomes a blend of exploring and researching for the dissertation topic. Deeply analyzing different concept from altogether different perspectives are the keys for efficient reading for the purpose of dissertation writing. Foundation of a well-researched dissertation lies over in depth reading skills. To sum up, reading to write a dissertation is like preparing hard for a lighter job as it amalgamates the concepts of analysis, critical thinking, reading between the lines and think out of the box as a result. References Buglear, J. (2004).Researching and writing a dissertation for business students [Electronic book]. Prentice Hall/Financial Times. Dunleavy, P. (2003).Authoring a PhD: How to plan, draft, write and finish a doctoral thesis or dissertation. Palgrave Macmillan.

Observation of various lifestyles

Toddlers are children between the age of one year and two and half years. At this stage, kids are growing and also spending their time playing. Kids at this age are very active especially in the playground. I observed the children in the playground. The playground was quite small, just an acre.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Observation of various lifestyles specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was green, with the grass neatly planted and evenly cut. The field was well organized with various games’ equipment. At one end of the field were swings that the kids used for swinging. On the other end, there were bouncing castles that kids seemed to enjoy. In addition to this, there was a small room that contained children’s toys. This was the room in which indoor games’ were played. In this room, I observed that most children played indoor games. The number of kids in the playground was approxi mately fifty, who were between one and two years old. The children in the room were busy painting various objects while others were playing with toys. Some of the children were off by themselves. The kids who could walk were having their fun in the bouncing castles while their caretaker observed them. The children of all ages seemed very friendly. They seemed to recognize each other. The older ones seemed to take care of the small ones while playing. They also aggressively involved them in various games. The children seemed to have known each other for a while. However, there were some children mostly aged two years, and above who were bulling the smaller children by snatching their toys. The younger kids did not appear to like them. Crying was observed among the younger kids who were seeking attention of the caregiver. Hence, most of them were playing with the caregivers or with the older kids but under supervision. None of the children had physical disabilities. For the toddlers a ged one to two and half years, the toddlers are more balanced with adults-like appearance. Some of the physical issues the kids were experiencing were mastering the many skills for example, sitting, walking, using a spoon, and at least throwing a ball and recognizing a toy placed in front of them. The kids aged one year old were the most affected. The kids aged two years were doing just fine at these skills. These were normal issues that could be managed by therapy.Advertising Looking for case study on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of the children were sheathing behind their playmates in knowing to make speech sounds. They did not know how to pronounce some names for example, some pronounced rabbit as wabbit. They had a problem in expressing themselves in speech. Most of the children only knew the common words like mum. Some also had poor reception. An example of these issues was children who did not re spond to their names. The children mistook certain sounds. Observing the children’s social emotional issues, the children were more aware of emotion. Their emotions were varying. The children were often frustrated since they wanted to be independent. The children enjoyed playing along with some children but had a problem interacting with others. Some also had a problem with sharing. For instance, some were not open to sharing their toys with others. In such situations the care giver had to intervene. Some of the children also experienced anxiety around people they did not know. I also observed temper tantrums among the kids when frustrated or when not able to communicate what they wanted. Most of the children recognized emotions of other kids. For example some comforted the crying children. In the church day care, I observed children aged four and five years. The setting was a classroom style where the children were taught various Christian teachings. There was also a small p layground that the children went for breaks after each lesson. The interaction of these children was fair. The children knew each other by names. They played together. The children were twenty in number. The children recognized the care giver and seemed to respect her. They seemed to have stayed together for quite a long time. Observing their physical behavior, the children seemed to love each other. They treated each other as family. They played together. They also seemed to participate quite well in various group discussions when assigned. None of the children was disabled. None of them was obese. Most of the children here were missing some milk teeth. They were all well dressed and groomed except that the clothes were dirty by evening due to the continuous play. Some had stronger motor skills than others. The children had to be told one thing several times otherwise by the next day most had to be reminded what they had leant the previous day. I also observed that most of the chil dren had the logic skills of solving problems amongst themselves when conflicts arose. All the children were fluent in their speech. There were no issues observed in their cognitive behavior. The children were learning how to read and other academic skills.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Observation of various lifestyles specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Observing their social emotional behavior, the children were emotionally attached to the other children. The kids at this age are at a position to control their emotions. The kids were expressing the desire to be independent. I also observed display of emotional tantrums, extremes and contradictions. The children were constantly interacting with other children. Observing the comparison and contract of development behavior of older and younger children, the older children seemed to understand their environment much better than the young ones. The children ag ed five had grown up and were at a position to control their emotions. In learning, the older children seemed to learn faster. The older children engaged in less risky situations compared to the younger ones. With development behavior, the older ones showed faster progress. During the observation time, there did not appear any abnormal behavior. The children behavior could be termed as normal. The children had no theories of any addition and addictive behavior since the care givers were there to correct them. The children had no theories of any addition and addictive behavior since the care givers were there to correct them. Some of the issues that the children came across could easily be addressed by therapy. These issues were normal since as the child grew they faded away. Conclusion Feeding children well facilitates a healthy lifestyle. In addition, close observation of the children by both the caregivers and the parents will facilitate the well-being of the children. Taking a ch ild to clinics for weighing and checkups also ensures healthy lifestyle. This case study on Observation of various lifestyles was written and submitted by user Elisabeth Bruce to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.